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Events
c.
250,000
BC
Swanscombe Man (actually a woman), the oldest known human remains in Britain.
c.
26,000
BC
Cave-dwelling Upper Paleolithic peoples in Britain.
c.
10,000
BC
Last Ice Age ends.
c.
8300
BC
Mesolithic period begins.
c.
6500
BC
English Channel forms, separating Britain from the mainland.
c.
4000
BC
Neolithic period begins in Britain, introducing the first agriculture
c.
3000
BC
First henge monuments.
c.
2600
BC
Main phase of construction at Stonehenge begins, replacing earlier wooden and earthen works.
c.
2300
BC
Arrival of the Beaker People in Britain.
c.
1800
BC
Wessex culture brings bronze working to Britain.
c.
1600
BC
Last construction at Stonehenge
c.
1400
BC
Wessex culture replaced by more agrarian peoples; stone circles and early hillforts produced.
c.
800
BC
Celts bring Iron Working to Britain
c.
400
BC
Parisi tribe from northern France settle in Yorkshire
First brochs constructed.
c.
330
BC
Pytheas of Massilia circumnavigates Britain.
c.
300
BC
La Tene artwork introduced from northern France.
c.
100
BC
First wave of Belgic invaders settle in the south-east, establishing the Catuvellauni and Trinovantes tribes.
First coines introduced.
c.
80
BC
Second wave of Belgic invaders settle in Sussex, Berkshire and Hampshire, establishing the Attrebate and Regnenses tribes.
55
BC
Commius chieftain of the Atrebates, captured by the British after serving as an envoy to Rome
26 August, Julias Caesar lands between Deal and Walmer, wins skirmishes against the British, and frees Commius.
31st August - Britons in war chariots defeat the Romans. Romans return to Gaul
54
BC
July - Julius Caesar invades Britain and defeats the Catuvellauni under Cassivellaunus
September - Tribute fixed, and peace agreed between the Catevellauni and the Trinovantes, allied with Rome. Romans return to Gaul
50
BC
Fleeing to Britain after a failed revolt in Gaul, Commius becomes chieftain of the Attrebates
34
BC
Emperor Octavian makes an alliance with the Atrebates and Trinovantes.
c.
25
BC
Tincommius leader of the Atrebates, issues Roman-style coinage.